People choose to enter guilty pleas for many different reasons. In some cases, they want to avoid a protracted trial and the embarrassment it might generate. In other cases, they may hope to avoid the worst-case outcome.
Even in cases where a guilty plea might ultimately be the best option available, defendants need to look at the situation carefully and consult with someone familiar with the criminal justice system. All too often, people make moves early in the criminal process that puts them at a disadvantage later. For example, the following are some of the most concerning consequences of pleading guilty quickly to pending criminal allegations.
Risking the worst penalties possible
Entering a guilty plea is not the same thing as successfully negotiating a plea bargain. Quite a few defendants make the mistake of assuming they should receive lenient treatment when they plead guilty. Only a plea bargain approved by the prosecutor can reduce the charges the state brings against the individual or limit the penalties they face. Those who quickly plead guilty leave themselves at the mercy of the courts and sentencing guidelines.
Accepting the impact of a lifetime record
The idea that pleading guilty quickly reduces the impact of charges on the defendant is inaccurate. Those who plead guilty have to deal with the long-term consequences of having a conviction on their record. Employers, landlords, educational institutions and many others may perform background checks. Even friends and potential romantic partners may look online to see what they can discover about an individual. The record of their guilty plea can easily turn up in a public record search, which may limit their opportunities.
Regretting the plea when defending against the charges was possible
People may live a life filled with remorse if they plead guilty to a crime they did not commit without first evaluating their options. Everyone who discovers their criminal record may assume they broke the law and intended to do so. Although many potentially innocent people plead guilty, most people assume that those who enter guilty pleas broke the law. Those who plead guilty may come to regret that choice, especially if they did so without securing any concessions from the state.
Before entering a plea or otherwise formally responding to criminal charges, most defendants may benefit from consulting with someone who knows the criminal justice system. Strong advocacy can help people limit the consequences they face or potentially avoid a criminal conviction altogether.